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Geographical Importance
Prior to the arrival of Hazrat’s
ancestors Golra Sharif was just a small village in the suburbs of
Rawalpindi. Golra Sharif also has fundamental
importance geographically. The vast tracts of Margalla Hills and
their adjoining plains have been witness to a vast panorama of
chequered history. The area extending from Hasan Abdal to the
neighbourhood of Taxila, a settlement traced back to 2000 years , is
custodian of a rich cultural heritage of pre-Islamic period.
Even
today the archaeological remains dotting the area furnish evidence
of the splendid cultural and religious traditions of Buddhist era.
Eminent historians of the world agree that it was here that Greek
wisdom and Indian civilization meshed together to bring about a
synthesis which influenced cultures and art movements everywhere.
With the passage of time, it was
overrun by many foreign invaders, such as Greeks, Persians, Afghans,
White Huns, Mughals, Sikhs and the British
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Political Scenario
With his rule extending from 1747 to 1773,
Ahmad Shah Abdali emerged as one of its last period rulers. After his
death his son Taimur Shah ruled the area till 1793. he had to face
tremendous pressure from the Marhattas and Sikhs, and by the British at
river Sutlaj. when the Afghan ruler, Ahmed Shah Abdali, died and his
subedar in Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, took advantage of the power
vacuum and proclaimed his autonomy, it became a part of Sikh Kingdom. From
1818 to 1849, the area remained under the Sikhs till it was annexed by the
British. This was the period of great political
upheaval and instability. Some of the communities, known as marauding
tribes, were addicted to violent crime and internecine warfare. They
levied black-mail tax on the roads south of the Margalla Pass. Morality
and virtue were on a rapid decline. Absence of values had created a social
abyss – a spiritual “waste land”, and the government too was based on
injustice and tyranny. In such a holocaust, God in His Divine Mercy
deputed Muslim saints to guide the people and to show them the path of
righteousness. GolraSharif is a region fully aware, since ancient
times, of what it means to be sacred. It knows the majesty that goes with
the sacredness
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Pir Mehr Ali Shah
Hazrat Pir Syed Mehr ‘Ali Shah
of Golra Sharif (to be referred to hereinafter simply as
“Hadrat”) was a descendent, on his father’s side, of Hazrat Syedna Ghaus- e-
Azam Shaikh ‘ Abdul Qadir Jilani in the 25th generation, and of
the Holy Prophet of Islam through Syedna Hasan ibn ‘Ali in the 38th
generation. On the side of his mother, he was descended from Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Azam in the 24th generation and from the Holy Prophet
through Syedna Husain ibn ‘Ali in the 37th generation.
Hazrat
Syed Pir Meher Ali Shah (R.A) was born on Monday, 1st Ramadan, 1275
A.H (14th April 1859 A.D) in Golra Sharif. The time before Hazrat’s birth
saw the war of independence of 1857 being fought between the British and the
Muslims.
Dr. Muhammad
Fadil Khan
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